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Pre-Investment Basics

by Kate on January 23, 2012

in Prosper

It doesn’t matter whether you’re investing in gold, finding your way around the property market, or dabbling with Exchange Traded Funds, there are some basic things that you need to know, before beginning to invest in anything.

Understand Your Market
There is an element of risk in every investment, some say the higher the risk, the more you stand to gain, or of course lose. If you venture into an investment without knowing what you are doing, you are increasing the risks and might as well be gambling. Successful investment takes research and planning, if you don’t understand what a company does, then why on earth would you invest in it? It sounds obvious, although you’d be surprised at how many people invest without getting to grips with a companies financials, or without researching what might effect the value of their funds.

Create Your Own Investment Principles
Making money from investments of any sort, is a complex business with so many variables that no one could understand them all. This makes accurately predicting what will happen to the price of gold, or the housing market, impossible. For this reason, many investors create their own investment principles that they apply like rules to every potential trade they make. These rules need to be tight enough to protect you from risks that you do not feel comfortable with, and wide enough to give you the scope to take a few calculated risks. For instance, Warren Buffett, one of the most successful investors of all time, is not comfortable with investing in tech companies, so he never has. I’m sure there have been many tempting tech start-ups that have come and gone over the years, however, he has stayed true to his principles, and never touched them. Putting money into the unknown, increases the risks, and there are enough other sectors to keep Buffett busy. You may decide that learning the intricacies of foreign property law, is not a good use of your time, and take the decision to never buy property abroad. Of course, the opposite may be true, and you might relish the chance to get stuck into the research. Your principles should be there to allow you to make investments that play to your strengths and protect you from your weaknesses.

Diversify
Diversification is about balancing risk. If you are starting out as an investor, you are going to want to look at the funds available and spread them out across a mix of different investments based on what you have already established you feel comfortable with. Keeping 100% of your funds in fixed interest bank products will give you the safest return, however it will also give you a low yield. Balancing a percentage of your assets in ‘safe’ investments will protect you from total disaster, should the worst happen and all your investments dive. In theory, the larger percentage you have in risky investments, the more potential you have for growth. You may want to make one of your principles to do with never investing more than a certain percentage of your assets in what you deem to be risky investment types.

Diversification is not only about balancing safe and risky, it’s also about balancing the type of investments i.e. if they have money in property, they may also want to also have some in ETFs. A venture capitalist may also want to invest in antique diamond rings. When investing in companies, you might want to chose to be diverse about the types of companies you invest in, whether that be tech vs utilities, or companies with a predictable turnover vs those with erratic income streams. Of course, your diversification also needs to be in tune with your investment principles.

So there you have it, thoroughly research every investment. Create your own rules to protect yourself from what you do not understand, and diversify to protect yourself from risk. The key to successful investing is knowing why you are making decisions. If you feel like you are making a punt on something, then you are well and truly in gambling territory.

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Insider Tips for Cheaper Car Insurance

by Kate on January 12, 2012

in Prosper

I wrote a post a while ago called Nifty Tricks for Cheaper Car Insurance, this was picked up by Confused.com, who offered to chip in with their own insider tricks, on how to get the best car insurance quote possible. So here you have it, car insurance tips straight from the horses mouth…

Car insurance: Love it or hate it, if you want to drive you’ve got to have it. It’s one of the few legally required purchases we make in life and, because it typically costs hundreds of pounds it tends to be one of the most expensive purchases we make in a year. So we’re always on the lookout for a good deal.

People have always been encouraged to shop around for car insurance since…well, since there was more than one car insurer probably, and Confused.com was set up to make that process simpler and easier, especially as there are now more than 100 car insurance brands in the UK. So we know a few things about it and how to reduce your premiums while still getting the cover you need. Read on for some insider tips…

Shop around
OK, we’re a price comparison site, so we would say this, wouldn’t we? But it’s true. Premiums for new customers are calculated differently to those for existing ones which means you can never be sure that your current insurer is offering you the best deal. It might be their best deal, but is it the best deal? You won’t know unless you look.

As your situation changes so does your premium
There are many factors that go into calculating a car insurance quote: Age, car, gender (at the time of writing anyway), address… the list goes on. If you have ever bought car insurance you’ll know the number of questions that get asked. Only one of these has to change for the cost of your car insurance to rise or fall.

These days, car insurance brands are all aimed at a section of the driving market. The most obvious ones, if you pay attention to TV adverts, are women and the over 50’s, but others will aim to be competitive for young drivers, people living in London, families, etc. Chances are you fall into more than one category so it’s a good idea to look at what the different companies offer you, and as your situation changes (getting older, married, divorced, have kids) then the companies that are most competitive for you will change.

The details matter
In fact, your situation doesn’t have to change at all; it just depends on how an insurance company looks at it. Let’s take jobs as an example. If you have ever filled in an online form that has a list of jobs for you to scroll through and select then you’ll know that they can vary. One car insurer may, for example, list nurse, doctor and surgeon as their medical professions. Another may split the category of nurse further, into midwife, ICU nurse, army nurse, A&E, heart, etc. The details can matter – just think of the differences in job between a general ward nurse and one in the army.

Fully Comp could be cheaper
It may go against the grain but a quote for fully comprehensive cover could be cheaper than third party only (TPO), the reason being that people looking at cutting down the cost of their insurance by considering TPO or third party, fire and theft (TPFT) cover tend to be high risk drivers – i.e. young or with convictions, or driving a heavily modified car.

Garages can be dangerous
You may think that parking your car in a garage will reduce the cost of your insurance because it’s more secure and protected from the elements. Not necessarily. Parking your car in a garage can increase your insurance premium. Why? Simple: Plenty of insurers have had to pay out for drivers having accidents getting their car into and out of the garage. Plus, it’s rare that a car is the only thing stored in there – ladders, pots of paint, saws, plenty of things that can fall of a shelf and damage a car.

A protected no-claims bonus might not be worth it
Got a no-claims bonus (NCB) of 20 years and proud to have it, so want to protect it? Fair enough, but it might not be worth it. Most insurance companies state that with a protected NCB the discount will still apply should you become involved in an accident that wasn’t you fault. That’s true, but come renewal your premium will still go up. Why? Because you were in an accident, and statistically that means you are likely to be involved in another in the next few years. It sounds crazy, but it’s true. So although the NCB is being applied, it’s being applied to a higher overall figure.

The cheapest quote might not be the cheapest quote
We’ve already said that there are different factors involved in calculating a car insurance premium, but there is also what the policy covers as standard and what is extra. One simple example is that one quote is cheaper than another because it does not include a courtesy car in the event of yours being repaired after an accident. The second quote does and costs £30 more, and to add a courtesy car on the first quote will cost £40, so if you want that car you would be better off getting what appears to be the more expensive quote.

What this boils down to is checking what is involved in a policy as standard and what is extra, because to drive down the price some insurance companies strip out certain benefits, making them optional extras. So think about what you really want from your car insurance cover beforehand so you know what to look for and what to compare on.

Excess payments
An excess is the amount of money you pay towards the cost of repairs before an insurer pays anything, so if you have an accident that causes £500 worth of repairs and a £200 excess, your insurer pays £300. The higher the excess you are willing to pay, the less your premium is.

It’s a gamble, but so is everything with insurance.

This article was written by Rob Powell from Confused.com, the car insurance comparison website.

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iPhone 4S Contract Deals

December 7, 2011
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I’ve been using a Vodafone pay as you go sim card for a while now, with an old handset left over from my days working for Nokia. I wanted to upgrade to an iPhone 4S, with unlimited or near unlimited data as a priority. As you probably know, I hate credit. I’m not indifferent to [...]

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Hollywood Bootcamp Review – Week Four

December 7, 2011

If you want to join up to the Hollywood Bootcamp program yourself, you can do so at Exercise.com. Stats I’ve added the exact measurements below, as the chart above is only really going to show trend. N.b. The charts above are linking from my google spreadsheet directly and will update as the weeks go on. [...]

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Luxury Hotel Discounts

December 4, 2011

3 words: Brilliant Christmas Present! I wrote about stay-cation deals not long ago, because lots of us are choosing to holiday at home at the moment. However, the overseas holiday market isn’t exactly booming right now, which is why you can find so many great luxury hotel discounts on sites like KGBDeals, and my new [...]

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Hollywood Bootcamp Review – Week Three

November 30, 2011

I’ve made it through the first three weeks of the Hollywood Bootcamp program. I’ve lost 12cm from my ‘before’ measurements, and the videos so far have given me a good grounding in the exercises, and taught me correct form. It’s going to start getting tougher from this point in.. eek! If you have any questions, [...]

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Online Work Out Routines That Rock

November 29, 2011

I’m a huge fan of online work out routines, for several reasons. They’re cheap (or free), you can do them any time, and access them from anywhere. There are also a huge number of different classes to choose from. Sometime this choice can be a little daunting, so I’ve listed some of my favourite routines [...]

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Why ‘Extreme Couponing’ Can Take a Hike

November 28, 2011

I was recently featured in an article about ‘extreme couponing’, which doesn’t actually exist in the UK. Quite when the papers are going to grasp that, I don’t know. Sure there is excessive stockpiling, voucher coding, and deal hunting going on, but extreme couponing? No, we don’t have that, nor should we want it. If [...]

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Extreme Couponing – The British Way

Thumbnail image for Extreme Couponing – The British Way November 24, 2011

First off, the term couponing comes from the states, and refers to people buying products with money off vouchers that come in newspapers. The extreme element, comes in because of a tv show that found people who took couponing to another level, and made it entertainment. E.g. someone buying a whole years supply of toilet [...]

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Hollywood Bootcamp Review – Week Two

November 23, 2011

It’s the end of my second week on the Hollywood Bootcamp online fitness program, and rather excitingly, my stats are starting to show a downward trend. Stats I’ve added the exact measurements below, as the chart above is only really going to show trend. N.b. The charts above are linking from my google spreadsheet directly [...]

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